Academy of Social Sciences 10 years after the bachelor has 20 million poor males

imbalance between men and women over 20 years -
our country except Tibet, other provinces are present the problem of high sex ratio at birth
rural China, especially in remote areas, older unmarried young men frequent; in rural primary schools and kindergartens, significantly higher proportion of boys; in Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, South Fujian and other manufacturing and service accumulation area ,18-25-year-old a serious shortage of young women, in the past
Academy of Social Sciences published in 2010, According to calculation, there will be tens of millions of school-age male face

However, in our country, the birth sex ratio imbalance has become a major
sex ratio at birth sex ratio is also called the baby, under normal circumstances, every 100 girls born, corresponding to 103-107 boys born. Mortality rate than girls because boys, to the marriage and childbearing age, the number of men and women tend to equality. Therefore, the United Nations set the normal 103-107.
80 years from the last century began, China's high sex ratio at birth. The third national census in 1982, when the sex ratio at birth was 108.47; 1990 when as high as 120.49, exceeding the warning level of 13 percent, that is, relative to women, men, 13% surplus.
the high sex ratio. In 2005, with the exception of Tibet, other provinces have high sex ratio at birth, of which there are three provinces more than 130.
in the recently held National Comprehensive Care for Girls High Sex Ratio at Birth in the work of the meeting, Li Bin, director the National Population and Family Planning Commission said that according to national statistical bulletin, sex ratio at birth in China in 2009 was 119.45, compared to 2008 down 1.11 percentage points, the first decline in recent years appeared. However, the overall sex ratio remains high. the problem of additional bachelor
more -
marriage squeeze the pain is not only to generate large numbers of man between the ages of 25-39 years of age couples, increasing the age gap than 10 years ago, in which more than 5 years age difference is not less than 10%. situation of marriage registration department of civil affairs, marriage age gap between men and women has become a trend.
age population, more men than women 23770000. The next 20 years, the average age for marriage each year into male, female and more than 120 million people. Shortage of marriageable age of women, men, women will mate to the lower age, squeeze to a certain extent, it is necessary to the other regional development, the city in the country to find brother sister, wealthy men looking for areas less developed areas of women, the remaining men,
Tian Xueyuan noted with concern that the family is the foundation of society, even the families do not have, let alone a harmonious society. When the marriage married men can not surge, it will endanger the stability of marriage and family, greatly increasing the mercenary marriage, abduction of women ,**** such as criminal acts. Zhejiang Public Security Bureau statistics, the province's foreign wife of nearly 20 million, 3.6 million people trafficked women, who came from Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei and other less developed regions.
border between Guangxi and Vietnam in the remote mountainous areas, the majority of men are poor, no culture, is difficult to find wives locally, many lives are single. Since 1992, some Vietnamese women access to these areas through illegal intermediaries, with the local older men Over the years, although the relevant government departments to strengthen management, illegal marriages despite repeated prohibitions.
countries may have a considerable effect, but for a country with a population of 1.3 billion, the first
gender imbalance will create employment Squeeze. A frequently between the Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Shanghai, clothing boss said that a number of garment factories at present has reached 4:6 ratio of men and women workers, many textile mills because of being unable to recruit workers and business. New analysis of the original male labor surplus labor force will increase competition in the market, increasing the difficulty of female employment; certain industries and occupations, women may be a shortage of alternatives to the phenomenon of men; some male jobs because of labor surplus, causing male fierce fighting for.
new emphasis on original, long-term imbalance of sex ratio at birth intertwined with the aging of the population, will exacerbate the irrationality of the population structure, population, ecological safety threat to the future of the social class structure, consumption structure, organizational structure, and so will be more dominated by men, and its far-reaching harm, no less than the middle of last century the population explosion.
B over a direct concept has been for thousands of years, why do nearly 30 years to appear a serious imbalance in sex ratio?
rate of descent, the prevalence of Sex Ratio at Birth - because then B-device began to spread. Many people, after 4 months of pregnancy, fetal sex by identification of B-, male fetuses retained abortion of female fetuses.
highlights the sex ratio imbalances in the rural areas. Over the past 20 years, consider the differences between urban and rural areas, the state's family planning policy in rural areas, in fact, sons basis of the provisions: the first viviparous boys no longer have a second child; head viviparous girls can have a child.
Births in 2005, the first child's birth sex ratio was 108.41, while high, but the extent was not serious; second child suddenly rose to 143.22; the third child and above child sex ratio at birth times higher, reaching a 152.88.
According to reports, in Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui border, engaged in illegal activities identified by the hidden sex into semi-public, by the for 12 weeks or so, into organized by local small-scale cross-regional large-scale operations. Some migrant workers gathered in the
the
first front shop. Gynecological clinics open in the street looking to do business as well as pharmacies, residential buildings behind the house to do B-, appraisal fee of 200 yuan. If a girl does not want to, about the hospital's doctors to surgery.
second is to introduce the sex of the fetus to the hospital for identification. Government departments in order to avoid combat, to avoid the tens of million of B-machines were confiscated, some clinics use an intermediary relationship with the customer to the large hospitals, such as the name check fetal position under the cover from the know the truth, and if abortion clinic back surgery.

son preference is the curse -
boy preference on fertility view, the problem is the Descent, At present the main difficulties of rural old-age security is economic, daughter big to get married, but living in the side of the son (daughter) to provide support for the elderly.
However, a study of Taihu County, Anhui Province, Susong County, Buried Hill County and other less developed areas of the survey population in recent years, the economic contribution, better than sons and daughters strong. In these areas the basic work outside the home
young people, male average annual income of 8,500 yuan, 2,000 yuan to the family; female average annual income of 6,300 yuan, 4,000 yuan to the family. To talk of marriage, when young women earn their own dowry is basically young men's parents need to invest 30 000 -4 million. Therefore, preference for boys can not be simply attributed to economic problems.
In fact, in China's coastal areas and other rich, developed economy and an increasingly comprehensive social security system did not effectively curb the rising trend of sex ratio at birth.
The rapid increase in household wealth, Some family ancestral serious, boy means family incense constantly, which means strong family influence. With his son from the family of women can be
People's University professor of social and demographic Yang Juhua that brought gender differences in gender inequality factor is an important reason that people prefer one of the boy. At present, women's rate of growth in addition to the basic level of education to catch up with men, the other indicators are visible behind the men: in the economic life, although the broad participation of women in social work, professional prestige and income is not high. Admissions recruitment, the conditions of the same case, homes tend to take men and women; in political life, the proportion of women in politics and the international community significantly lower than men on average political participation of women in state organs, party and mass organizations, enterprises and unit is responsible for people, women accounted for only 1 / 5. Sex Ratio
intervention to be powerful -
is imperative that transgressions against technology, the fundamental strategy is to promote gender equality, improve the social status of women
sex ratio imbalance is a long-term community to bear the excluded before the outbreak of crisis in a disaster situation is a hundred years. National Population and Family Planning Office Luomai said sex governance, governance imbalance in sex ratio at birth should be both samples taken comprehensive measures.
Sex Ratio at Birth in essence, the issue of development rights of women. As deep-rooted traditional values, and policy factors, some of the current between the sexes, dominant and recessive widespread unfair access to resources, weak position of women is still obvious. Therefore, to promote gender justice, balanced development, improve the social status of women is the
According to reports, since 1990, the National Population and Family Planning Commission launched a nationwide two-girl family to give old-age security, so that people feel that a girl does not suffer. In recent years, the implementation of rural old-age security system, improve the capacity of families and Social Security, from the physical protection of and attitudes to promote the transformation of patriarchal ideology. In 2009, the country's 14 key provinces (regions) show a downward trend in sex ratio at birth.
Zhai Zhenwu that the priority is to attack technical transgressions, remediation, Wu Haiting
Beijing law firm, said although China's current laws prohibited the For example, there is no qualified person engaged in the practice of did not clearly criminal.
South Korea also experienced high sex ratio and phase, for which Korea legislative provisions, for the use of B-Identification of fetal sex and sex-selective abortion of the medical staff, one a fine of 30 million won, equivalent to 20 million yuan ; second doctor's license revoked, he may not practice; third of criminal responsibility, the circumstances are serious, at 3 years in prison. Wu Haiting that China can learn from these practices.